Hunters discussing Montana's Hunt District 331 offer insights into terrain, game populations, and draw odds that are invaluable for planning a successful hunt. It's noted that there is a significant presence of grizzlies and wolves in the area, which impacts elk behavior and population dynamics significantly. The draw odds for nonresident big game combo licenses are uniquely structured due to Montana’s allocation laws, resulting in sometimes higher odds for applicants without preference points, a quirk amplified by recent increases in applicants. While hunter sentiment reflects concern regarding elk population decline due to predation and hunting pressure, those new to the area can benefit from the extensive road access and are advised to strategically plan campsites to avoid disruptions.
| species | general Size | trophy potential |
|---|---|---|
| Mule Deer | 120"-130" | 140"+ |
| Whitetail Deer | N/A | 120"+ |
| Elk | N/A | 320"+ |
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This district is located in southwest Montana near the town of Dillon. The district is comprised of mainly public land with good access and good numbers of deer and elk. There are areas in the district with lots of logging roads to help get around, as well as plenty of backcountry to get away from the crowds. Deer and elk hunting in this district is available on a general tag.
This district has taken a hit to the elk population in recent years and is one of the few areas in the southwest part of the state that is below objective population. A combination of bad winters, wolves and over harvest has taken a toll on the overall elk population and has reduced age class and trophy quality. Due to its proximity to the town of Dillon this district receives a lot of pressure during both the archery and rifle season.
This district is made up of the southern Pioneer Mountains northwest of Dillon. The Pioneer’s are steep, rugged and heavily forested covering the majority of the district. High peaks above 11,000 feet and big mountain basins categorize the high country. Long timbered canyons lead down to the foothills around the base of the mountain range. The foothill country is moderate and rolling riparian habitat for the most part with irrigated, flat croplands making up the perimeter of the district along the river bottoms.
Public access is excellent. This district has many public access roads surrounding the area as well as a good trail system in the Beaverhead National Forest. Some of the rough high country is roadless, but you can get within backpack distance of just about any area of the country.
In the high country above timberline there are rocky basins with native mountain grasses, shrubs and wildflowers. Down into timberline are thick ponderosa pine and Douglas fir forest with scattered pockets of aspen and grass meadows. The foothill country is riparian habitat with large open grassy hills dotted with sagebrush and sparse timber. The river bottoms throughout the district are comprised of cottonwood trees, willows and Russian olive brush.
There are several options for any style of hunter in this district. Due to the remoteness and roughness of the interior of the Pioneers most hunters choose backcountry style camps or camp at the trailhead near their hunting area. There are also a few good campgrounds around the district.
Roughly 1361 square miles
81% public land
Elevations from 5,300-11,100 feet
Tire chains, 4-wheel drive and ATV’s can be helpful on forest roads
Adson Creek, Rattlesnake creek, Rock Creek and Trapper Creek are great access roads
Grasshopper, Lodgepole, Boulder, and Sportsmans Campgrounds
Comfort Inn and Best Western in Dillon